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Greenwich Meridian
Welcome!
Findon is situated in the heart of the proposed
South Downs National Park...
... about 4 miles north of a town called Worthing,
on the South Coast.
Worthing is
in in the county of West
Sussex, in England. So, Findon is located only a few miles from the
English Channel. Sussex was divided into separate counties called East
Sussex and West
Sussex in 1974.
England is the largest division of Great Britain (which comprises England,
Wales, Scotland and also those adjacent islands governed from the mainland,
excluding the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands).
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The English flag
is called Saint George's Cross (usually abbreviated to St George's Cross), a red Greek
cross on a white background.
Saint George is the patron saint
of England ... and Aragón, Canada, Catalonia, Deptford, Ethiopia, Georgia, Greece, Montenegro,
Palestine, Portugal, Russia, and Serbia, as well as the cities of Amersfoort, Beirut, Ferrara,
Freiburg, Genoa, Ljubljana, and Moscow, as well as a wide range of professions, organisations and
disease sufferers. St George's Day is April 23.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
was formed in 1921, after the rest of Ireland became autonomous as the
Irish Free State (which became the Republic of Ireland in 1949).
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The national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland is the Union Jack (also called the Union flag).
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Click on the speaker icon above to play the optional background music
for this page, which is a medieval tune called Sing Care Away
(anon). The background music for the home page is called Fanfare
5 (Bassano). With Windows XP Pro, Service Pack 2 and Windows
Media Player 10 installed, left-clicking on the speaker icon causes
the MIDI file to be downloaded, media player started and music played.
XHMTL doesn't support embedded background sound, this is because
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may find irritating.
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This part of Britain, with its close proximity to the continent of Europe,
has long been considered a gateway to Britain. In fact, the
English Channel
was not formed until about 6500 BC, so during the previous
2000 years people were able to travel on foot to locations in southern
and eastern Britain from the Eurasian landmass.
Findon is located 1.8 kilometres (ie 1.1 miles) from
Cissbury Ring
(ie one of the greatest of Britain's prehistoric hillforts),
where there are filled-in openings of flint mines dating back to about
3,000 BC. The builders of
Cissbury Ring
were an Iron Age people and this was probably their tribal capital.
The Iron Age
(which began in the Middle East about 1100 BC) lasted in Britain
from about 751 BC to AD 42. The Atrebates tribe which occupied this part
of Britain quickly accepted Roman influence. There is evidence of farming
within the derelict ramparts of
Cissbury Ring
during the period of
Roman Britain
between AD 43 and 410.
After the
Roman withdrawal
from Britain around AD 410, the island was invaded by tribes
of Jutes,
Saxons
and Angles
from Denmark, Germany and the coastal areas of what is now Holland. Seven
main kingdoms emerged known as the
Heptarchy.
The seven were Sussex, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Wessex and East
Anglia. Sussex which was the kingdom of the South Saxons, became a shire
of the kingdom of Wessex in the early 9th century AD. By the 10th century
AD, Wessex had become the most powerful English kingdom.
Sussex is steeped in history; there have been many
invasions of Britain.
Julius Caesar
landed in Sussex during 55 and 54 BC,
Duke William of Normandy
invaded Sussex and defeated
King Harold
in 1066, Sussex was defended against the
Spanish Armada
in 1588, France during the Napoleonic wars
(1799-1815) and Germany during
World War II (1939-1945).
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Findune
The scientific study of place-names is known as 'toponomastics'. It is as an important science in as much as place-names almost always provide some sort of clue to the local history of an area, its former inhabitants and their way of life.
Most place-names in Southern England date from before the Norman Conquest of 1066 and so characterize the landscape of the Anglo-Saxon occupation. Findon is no exception to this pattern. Although the first mention of 'Findune' is to be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, the form itself is Anglo-Saxon and is undoubtedly much older than the records might suggest.
Findon comprises two Old English elements 'Fin-' and '-dune' which are generally agreed to mean 'heap (typically of logs)' and 'hill' or 'down' respectively. Given that archaeological evidence places the early site of the village near
St John the Baptist Church,
it seems probable that
Church Hill
- very much a heap-shaped hill - is the 'Findune' in question. There is, however, an alternative argument that 'Fin-' does not refer to a landscape feature at all, but rather means 'woodpecker'.
Findon itself originally fell within the Anglo-Saxon 'hundred' or administrative district of 'Staninges' (Steyning) but later came under the jurisdiction of 'Bredford' (Broadwater?).
(Text © Stephen Jolly 1997) |
Findon nestles between
Church Hill
and Cissbury Ring,
and falls within the boundaries
of the proposed
South Downs National Park,
in the South Downs.

[aerial photograph / map]
The photograph above, taken in December
2004, shows the view looking north-westwards,
as seen from the footpath that leads up
to Cissbury
Ring
from the car park in Findon
Valley. Can you spot Santa? You might need to enlarge the photograph. Findon
sits between Church
Hill, where some of the oldest flint
mines in the UK are situated, and Cissbury
Ring, which is both an Iron Age hillfort
and one of the most important Neolithic
flint mine sites in the UK.

[aerial
photograph / map]
The image above consists of four photographs,
taken in December 2004, that have been
joined to form a panoramic view of Findon
and Cissbury
Ring, looking eastwards from Church
Hill. The left-hand end of the panorama
shows the view looking northwards. Long
Furlong (A280) can be seen where it joins
Findon roundabout [aerial
photograph / map] and the A24 which
heads towards London. The right-hand of
the panorama shows the view looking southwards,
with Findon
Valley in the middle distance and
Worthing and the sea in the far distance.
Can you spot the gas storage cylinder?
You might need to enlarge the photograph.
The mast at the extreme right-hand end
of the panorama is the TV tower on High
Salvington. The ramparts of Cissbury
Ring can also be seen quite clearly.
The white 'blossom' in the hedgerow, in
the foreground at the extreme right-hand
end of the panorama, comprises the seed
heads of wild Clematis.

[aerial
photograph / map]
There are now far more houses in Findon
than there were a few years ago, so perhaps
these days the term 'village' is a bit
of a euphemism, however it is sometimes
used in this Website so as to distinguish
the village from Findon
Valley. The image above consists of
four photographs, taken from the top of
Church
Hill in December 2004, that have been
joined to form a panoramic view of part
of Findon. This panorama shows some of
the houses at the northernmost end of
the village, that includes the end of
Long Furlong, parts of the A24, Findon
Roundabout, School Hill, The Oval, Highbarn,
Beech Road and Horsham Road. Can you spot
the person wearing green Wellington boots?
You might need to enlarge the photograph.

[aerial
photograph / map]
The image above consists of four more
photographs that have been joined to form
a panoramic view of part of Findon Village.
This panorama shows some of the houses
in the central part of the village, that
includes parts of Beech Road, Holmcroft
Gardens, Tudor Close, Cross Lane, Stable
Lane, Nepcote Lane and The Square. What
is Santa doing on the roof? You might
need to enlarge the photograph.

[aerial
photograph / map]
The image above consists of four more
photographs that have been joined to form
a panoramic view of part of Findon Village.
This panorama shows some of the houses
in the central and southern part of the
village, that includes parts of the High
Street, Tudor Close, Stable Lane, Holmcroft
Gardens, Southview Road and Nepcote Lane.
Can you see what is hanging on the washing
line? You might need to enlarge the photograph.

[aerial
photograph / map]
The image above consists of four more
photographs that have been joined to form
a panoramic view of part of Findon Village.
This panorama shows some of the houses
in the southern part of the village, that
includes parts of the Nepcote Lane, Cross
Lane and Steep Lane. Is there anyone on
the blue trampoline?

[aerial
photograph / map]
The image above consists of four more
photographs that have been joined to form
a panoramic view of part of Findon Village.
This panorama shows some more of the houses
at the southern end of the village, that
includes parts of the Steep Lane, Steep
Close, Cross Lane, Nepcote Lane, Nepcote
Close and The Chase. How many birds nests
can you see in the trees? You might need
to enlarge the photograph.

The aerial photograph above, which shows the centre of the village, is
a view looking northwards. The grey building on the left, with the
car park and swimming pool, is Findon
School [aerial
photograph / map]. The white building just to the right of centre is Grey
Point [aerial
photograph / map], one of Findon's 26 listed
buildings. Just to the left, partially hidden by trees, is the
Gun
Inn [aerial
photograph / map], another listed building. The green triangular area to the
right of Grey Point is Pond Green [aerial
photograph / map] where the Findon sign, that is
featured on the home page page of this site, is located.
A few miles before it reaches Worthing, the A24 that links London to
the South Coast undergoes an abrupt change of personality. From a fairly
mild and straightforward dual carriageway it becomes a thing of dips and
curves, taking many a motorist by surprise. This is the Findon bypass,
which these days carries increasing amounts of speeding traffic. For those
who want to turn off into the village it is rather like trying to leave
a racetrack, with more than its fair share of bends.
[aerial
photograph / map]
The bypass was built in 1938 when there wasn't much traffic about. It
would probably be designed differently today. A side effect of the
new road was to cut off the village from the Parish
Church [aerial
photograph / map].
Findon Valley lies just south of the village, on the outskirts of Worthing.
It straddles the A24 and is in the Borough
of Worthing, consequently it falls outside the proposed South
Downs National Park. It is separated from the village by a narrow
strip of farmland to the north called the Strategic Gap.
Findon Valley is a vibrant community with its own school,
church and
library,
which are listed in the local
organisations section of this Website and busy shops, many
of which are listed in the local
services section of this Website. In 1989, the population of
Findon Valley was 1,660. A new Website called Findon
Valley Resident's Association was launched by David Goncalves
during November 2005.

[aerial
photograph / map]
Above is a view looking eastwards; the road at the bottom of the picture
is the main A24 Worthing to London thoroughfare. The octagonal shaped
building is Findon
Valley Library
which was built in 1958. The large red-roofed building,
beyond the library is Limetree
Surgery. The chevron shaped building on the left (ie to the north
of the library) is Findon
Valley Free Church and behind it is the Church Hall. You can tell
from the shadows cast by the houses that this photograph was taken one
sunny afternoon.

[aerial photograph / map]
Above is a view of Findon Valley looking eastwards from Bost Hill
towards Cissbury
Ring. The lower end of Bost Hill marks the beginning of Findon Valley,
is about one mile south of Findon Village and leads up to the windmill
at High Salvington.
Just south of Findon Valley the A24 meets the A27 [aerial
photograph / map], the UK's main South Coast trunk road which
passes through the northern outskirts of Worthing. This is the worse
bottleneck on the A27 which reduces to a single lane in each direction
[aerial
photograph / map]. The congestion affects both local and longer
journeys and is driving traffic onto unsuitable local roads and
creating rat runs in the town. The resultant traffic jams cause
long delays, much frustation and add further air pollution. Some
local residents are worried that emergency vehicles may be delayed,
or prevented from reaching their destinations, in the event of a
serious emergency, and reports of gridlocks
have done nothing to allay these fears. Some people think Worthing
should have a bypass of its own, however others are against further
road development and want to see greater use of public transport.
West Sussex
County Council pledged to keep up the pressure on the then Transport
Secretary, Alistair Darling, who was blocking improvements to the
A27. In 1967, West Sussex launched a three year study into a bypass
for Worthing. Two more studies were carried out between 1972 and
1980, and so it goes on ... the great British muddle.
In 1932 the population of Findon Village was about 600. In 1997 the
electoral list for Findon Village contained 1,462 names. In 2001 the list
contained 1,524 names. So, on that basis the village's population grew
by more than 4% in 4 years. The minimum voting age in the UK is 18. Findon
Village is controlled by Arun
District Council.
Constituency
Locata enables you to to find out which constituency you are in, find
out who your local Member of Parliament is and send them an e-mail.
External Links
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